Chapter 31
Chapter 43
Overview
This chapter is a notes and references section for Chapter 41 of the biography, providing source citations and scholarly documentation for Franklin's activities during the Stamp Act crisis and his subsequent diplomatic efforts in London from 1764–1771.
Summary
This section consists entirely of endnotes and bibliographic references documenting Franklin's correspondence and actions during a pivotal period in Anglo-American relations. The notes cite Franklin's letters to and from family members (Deborah, William, Sally), political allies (Joseph Galloway, Charles Thomson), and British contacts regarding his mission opposing the Stamp Act and his evolving role as a colonial agent. References include his testimony before the House of Commons in February 1766, his anonymous publications in London newspapers defending colonial interests, and his deteriorating relationship with British officials including the Earl of Hillsborough. The citations span personal correspondence, contemporary newspaper articles, and scholarly works on the revolutionary period, establishing the documentary foundation for Franklin's complex diplomatic positioning as tensions between Britain and the colonies escalated.
Characters
- Benjamin FranklinColonial agent and subject of the biography; his letters and activities form the primary documentary basis
- Deborah FranklinFranklin's wife; recipient of his letters describing events and family matters
- William FranklinFranklin's son; recipient of correspondence
- Sally FranklinFranklin's daughter; mentioned in correspondence
- Joseph GallowayPennsylvania political ally; correspondent regarding colonial politics
- Charles ThomsonColonial political figure; correspondent on American affairs
- David HallFranklin's business partner; correspondent on printing and political matters
- Earl of HillsboroughBritish official; subject of Franklin's account of a contentious audience
- William StrahanBritish contact and correspondent of Franklin